20 facts about Gouldian Finches:
Gouldian finches are also known as Lady Gouldian finches, named after the wife of the British ornithologist who first described them.
They are native to Australia and are found in the northern regions of the country.
Gouldian finches are small birds, with males typically measuring 5.5 inches (14 cm) in length and females slightly smaller at 5 inches (12.7 cm).
They are known for their striking coloration, which includes a bright green back, purple chest, and yellow, red, or black head depending on the sex and color mutation.
Gouldian finches are social birds and are often kept in groups or pairs.
They are active birds and require ample space to fly and exercise.
Gouldian finches are omnivores and feed on a diet of seeds, fruits, and insects in the wild.
In captivity, their diet should consist of a high-quality seed mix, fresh fruits and vegetables, and a source of protein such as boiled egg or mealworms.
Gouldian finches are sexually dimorphic, meaning males and females have physical differences that can be used to determine their sex.
The lifespan of Gouldian finches is around 6-8 years in the wild and up to 10 years in captivity.
They are monogamous and form long-lasting pair bonds with their mates.
Gouldian finches are cavity nesters and require a nesting box or other suitable nesting site to breed.
Females lay 4-8 eggs per clutch, and both parents share in incubation and feeding of the chicks.
Gouldian finches are vulnerable to habitat loss and are listed as near threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
They are popular as pets due to their striking appearance and social nature.
Gouldian finches are relatively quiet birds and make soft chirping sounds.
They are active during the day and rest at night.
Gouldian finches have a unique ability to detect ultraviolet light, which allows them to see a wider range of colors than humans.
They are susceptible to several health issues, including respiratory infections, parasites, and egg-binding in females.
Gouldian finches are generally hardy birds and make excellent pets for experienced bird owners.
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