20 facts about European hamsters:
The European hamster is found in several countries in Europe, including France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the Ukraine.
They are usually found in areas with sandy soils and grassy habitats, such as steppes, meadows, and farmlands.
European hamsters are nocturnal animals and are most active during the night.
They have a stocky build and can grow up to 30 cm in length.
European hamsters are omnivores and feed on a variety of food, including seeds, plants, and insects.
They have large cheek pouches that they use to store food, allowing them to carry a large amount of food to their burrows.
The European hamster is a solitary animal and only comes together with other hamsters to breed.
They are known for their exceptional digging skills and can create extensive burrow systems up to 1.5 meters deep.
European hamsters hibernate in the winter and can reduce their metabolic rate by up to 95%.
The fur color of European hamsters varies depending on their location, but they generally have a yellow-brownish fur with a black stripe down their back.
European hamsters have a relatively short lifespan of only 2-3 years.
They have large, prominent eyes that provide excellent night vision.
European hamsters have a unique gland on their hips that produces a strong odor, which they use to mark their territory.
They are an important part of the food chain, providing food for predators such as owls, foxes, and stoats.
European hamsters are considered a threatened species due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and other factors.
They are also threatened by the fragmentation of their habitat, which limits their ability to move between different areas.
European hamsters have been used for research in the fields of biology, genetics, and behavior.
They are capable of recognizing their offspring through their unique scent.
European hamsters can reproduce rapidly, with females able to have up to three litters per year, each containing 4-12 young.
The European hamster is a protected species in several countries, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore their populations.
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