20 facts about the European Hedgehog:
The European hedgehog is also known as the common hedgehog.
They are found across much of Europe, including the United Kingdom, where they are a protected species.
The hedgehog gets its name from its pig-like snout and tendency to root through the undergrowth for food.
They are solitary animals, only coming together to mate.
The European hedgehog can weigh up to 2.2 pounds (1 kg) and measure up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length.
They are covered in spines, which are modified hairs, and can have up to 7,000 spines on their back.
The hedgehog's spines are not poisonous, but they do contain a mild toxin that can cause irritation.
The hedgehog's diet consists of insects, slugs, snails, and earthworms.
They have poor eyesight, but their sense of smell and hearing are well-developed.
Hedgehogs are nocturnal animals, spending most of their day sleeping in a nest made of leaves and grass.
They hibernate in the winter to conserve energy and avoid the cold weather.
Hedgehogs can swim, but they are not strong swimmers and can easily drown.
They are preyed upon by foxes, badgers, and birds of prey.
Hedgehogs have a lifespan of up to 6 years in the wild, but can live up to 10 years in captivity.
Female hedgehogs can have up to 6 babies, known as hoglets, in a litter.
Hedgehogs have a variety of vocalizations, including grunting, hissing, and snuffling.
They have a unique defense mechanism of rolling into a tight ball, exposing their spines to predators.
The European hedgehog is considered a garden friend, as they eat pests like slugs and snails.
They are listed as a vulnerable species in many European countries due to habitat loss and fragmentation.
Hedgehogs have cultural significance in many countries, with folklore and stories featuring them as lovable, quirky creatures.
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