20 Facts about Southern hamster:
1. Southern hamsters, also known as Mesocricetus auratus, are a species of hamster native to southern Europe and parts of Asia and Africa.
2. They are commonly kept as pets due to their small size and docile nature.
3. Southern hamsters have a typical lifespan of around 2 to 3 years in captivity.
4. These hamsters are nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night.
5. Southern hamsters are omnivores, consuming a diet that includes seeds, fruits, vegetables, and occasional insects.
6. They are known for their burrowing behavior in the wild and will often create elaborate tunnel systems in their habitats.
7. Southern hamsters are solitary animals and prefer to live alone in the wild and in captivity.
8. They have relatively poor eyesight but compensate with excellent hearing and a keen sense of smell.
9. These hamsters have pouches in their cheeks which they use to store food for later consumption.
10. Southern hamsters are prolific breeders, with females capable of having several litters of pups each year.
11. Their gestation period lasts around 16 days, after which the female gives birth to a litter of usually 6 to 12 pups.
12. Newborn Southern hamsters are born hairless and blind, relying entirely on their mother for care and nourishment.
13. They reach sexual maturity relatively quickly, typically between 4 to 6 weeks of age.
14. Southern hamsters are known for their grooming behavior, frequently cleaning themselves to maintain their fur and hygiene.
15. In captivity, they require a cage with plenty of bedding material for burrowing and hiding, as well as a wheel for exercise.
16. Despite their small size, Southern hamsters can be quite active and require mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
17. They are susceptible to various health issues including dental problems, obesity, and respiratory infections.
18. Handling Southern hamsters requires care and gentleness to avoid stressing or injuring them.
19. Southern hamsters have been selectively bred to produce a variety of coat colors and patterns, including golden, black, and white.
20. These hamsters are curious animals and enjoy exploring their environment, making them entertaining and engaging pets for many people.
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